There is no such thing as overtraining. There is only under-recovery. Most people don’t put in enough time, effort, or intensity to put themselves into a state of overtraining. Most people simply don’t recover well enough.

What Is Overtraining?

Genuine overtraining refers to a long-term pattern of being overworked that is often coupled with substandard recovery. There are those who may put themselves in a genuine state of overtraining. Take, for example, the athlete who puts in between 1,000 and 1,300 quality hours a year. That works out to between nineteen to 25 hours per week, every week of the year, with no time off. These aren’t just junk hours, either. They are quality hours. Do you train that much? Do you put in that kind of effort?

Ask yourself a simple question and answer it honestly: “How much do I train in an average week?” Remember that just showing up to the gym for a few hours a day doesn’t mean you trained. We are talking about quality hours here. So, how many quality hours do you put in per week? It probably isn’t enough to actually be overtrained. Chances are that if you think you are overtrained, you are actually just under-recovered.

If you want to improve, then recovery must be taken seriously. The work in the gym is only a piece of the puzzle when it comes to being fit. Remember:

Training = Work + Rest

Without adequate rest and recovery, your training will become less effective and you will plateau. In my experience, when people have hit a plateau, it is because they are under-recovered and can’t train with the proper intensity to burst through and keep progressing.

Four Essential Recovery Strategies

Here are some strategies to help you make the most of your recovery. The more of these you can institute, the better off you will be. You can never over-recover. In this case, there is never too much of a good thing. Incorporate as many of these as possible into your daily and weekly routine.

Treat your recovery like you treat your finances. Always save more than you spend. Training sessions and life stress are debits. Recovery practices, sleep, and stress management are credits. You always want more entries in the credits column.

1. Sleep

Think of yourself as a smart phone and your bedroom as the charger. If you leave the house in the morning and your phone is carrying a 20% charge, how useful a tool is it? It will be shutting down by noon. You can’t text, you can’t talk, and you can’t play on Facebook, get directions, or check your email. The phone becomes useless. On the other hand, if you leave the house on a 100% charge, you have a useful tool all day.

Your body works the same way. Get enough quality sleep and you leave the house fully charged and ready to go. If you leave under-slept and undercharged, then how well do you really expect yourself to perform?

"You can never over-recover. In this case, there is never too much of a good thing. Incorporate as many of these as possible into your daily and weekly routine."

There is nothing more anabolic then a few extra hours of sleep. Try to accumulate eight to nine hours per night. Protect the quality of that sleep by turning your bedroom into a place of rest. Use blackout curtains to keep out the light. Get rid of other sources of light and energy in the room by getting rid of electronics. If you use an alarm clock, tape over the lights so the glow doesn’t fill your room.

By getting eight to nine hours a night in a completely dark and restful environment, your body will produce more human growth hormone and more testosterone. This will lead to numerous positive effects, including a higher training intensity and, therefore, better gains in the gym. Probably in life, as well.

2. Stress Management

Managing stress is essential to maintaining a good level of recovery. Stress kills us. It is almost impossible to train hard and recover while under a high amount of stress. Nothing seems to work right.

Think back to a time when you were under an incredible amount of stress. Maybe it was from work or from a bad relationship. How was your training? Did you progress or did you plateau?

For most people stress is self-imposed:

That bad relationship you are in? Get out of it. There is better out there for you.

That job you hate? Maybe it is time to explore finding new employment. You are probably qualified to do something else.

Do you find yourself sitting in a traffic jam an hour or two every day? Leave for work earlier in the morning so you aren’t stuck in traffic and then use the extra time to train, read, or relax. Instead of leaving work and hopping in the car only to sit for an hour in traffic, why not train right away at a nearby gym and drive home when the traffic clears?

Turn off your phone sometimes. You don’t need to be connected all day, every day.

Get rid of negative and poisonous people from your life. You become what you hang around.

These are just some of the things you can do to alleviate stress. Take a look at your life, take inventory of your current state of affairs, and then start making some changes.

3. Recovery Practices

I’m going to leave the scientific talk out of this section. Just trust that these practice work because they do. Insert as many of these into your daily routine as you can:

Foam Rolling - The roller is essential home massage tool. It will help your muscles to relax and to stay in proper working order. Bound-up tissue doesn’t function properly. Rolling is great for the glutes, quads, calves, low back, and hamstrings. I would recommend using the foam roller for fifteen to twenty minutes every night.

Ice Bath - These have been used for years and are regularly used by the best athletes in the world. Place fifty to seventy pounds of ice in the bath tub and get in. Sit for between fifteen to twenty minutes. When you get out, let your body warm up naturally. This should be done after any difficult workout.

Recovery Walk - A twenty to thirty minute walk is a great way to get the body moving, flush the muscles, stimulate an appetite, and unplug from the world. It should be relaxing and done at an easy pace. Go to a park, walk around your neighborhood, or go somewhere relaxing. Leave your phone at home. It is also a great way to spend quality time with your spouse, kids, or dog. You could do this every day.

Massage - Find a good therapist and see him or her regularly. Regular massage is a way to keep the muscles working properly, treat current injuries, and prevent further injuries from occurring. It is also an excellent way to relax. Finding a good therapist is essential. I would aim to get a massage every one to two weeks.

4. Recovery Workouts

You can’t go hard all the time. Some workouts are test drives, but others need to be tune-ups. You can’t test drive your car every single day. On days you feel you can’t go hard, then back off a bit and do a recovery workout. You can do two-a-days by making one of them a recovery workout. Just because you are doing recovery work doesn’t mean you aren’t getting valuable work in. Recovery workouts can address issues such as core stability, shoulder mobility, building an aerobic base, and practicing technique.

"On days you feel you can’t go hard, then back off a bit and do a recovery workout. You can do two-a-days by making one of them a recovery workout."

By doing a recovery workout, you can also ensure you are able to go hard the next day. Protect the intensity of your hard workouts and protect your overall recovery status by taking your foot off the gas every now and then.

Here are three of my favorite recovery workouts:

100x Turkish Get Ups With 15-25lb Dumbbell or Kettlebell

This should take about thirty minutes. Go slow and make sure your form is impeccable. There is no need to rush. Alternate arms in sets of five until you reach 100 reps. You may be tempted to go heavier. Don’t. Remember this is a recovery session.

60-Minute Row, Bike, Run, or Swim at an Easy Pace

Keep the heart rate under 65%. If you can’t run because of the impact, then choose something low impact. This workout is a great way to flush the muscles, create a demand for food, and psychologically recover, as well as a great way to build up volume. If you were to row sixty minutes three times a week at an easy pace (probably 12,500m for men and 10,000 for women), you would accumulate well over one million meters for the year. If you were to do three sixty-minute runs at a ten-minute mile pace, you’d get eighteen extra miles a week.

Recovery Workout

A great way to practice your deadlift form, work on core stability, and improve your pull ups. I know many people who have set personal bests in the deadlift by doing this workout a few times a week. Make sure every rep is perfect. Take your time.

3x20 Deadlift @ 30% 1RM

3x20 Deadlift @ 30% 1RM off of 4” Box

Then:

300sec Plank Hold

Then:

50x Pull Up (done in sets of 3-5)

recovery, rest, overtraining, foam rolling, sleep

Don't forget to actually enjoy yourself

If You Want to Improve, the Path Is Through Recovery

I have met a lot of people who are serious about training. I have met a lot fewer people who are serious about recovery. There is only so much time you can devote to training and there is an upper limit to the intensity you can give on a day-to-day basis. What often makes the biggest difference in a successful training program is the work outside the gym.

It may not be glamorous or fun, but by paying serious attention to recovery you will be able to stay injury free, work harder in the gym, and make a lot more progress. Often when people plateau it is because they haven’t paid enough attention to recovery.

The training is the easy part. What happens the other 22 hours of the day is where the battle will be won or lost. Remember that when you leave the gym, the real work begins.